Crowned as “the goodness of the Danube”, “City of Music”, “City of Culture”, and “City of Architecture”, city with the highest quality of life and the cleanest city, to name just a few, this city enjoys the reputation that it has not deliberately sought after. The pursuit of elegance and leisure has been deeply rooted in the minds of local residents and been passed on from generations to generations. They are fond of nature, lay stress on environment, sports and leisure, and attach great importance to artistic engagement and quality of life. Leisure has been part of their livelihood, or rather, part of their life. This is Vienna, capital of Austria, an elegant and comfortable city of European style.
According to the results of this research, the leisure development index is 0.876, with the economic index for leisure development being 0.946, environmental index for leisure development 1.000 and the administrative index for leisure development 0.683, all indexes being in the lead in the leisure cities. The most distinguishing feature of Vienna lies in the high level of economic development and favorable leisure development environment.
Being the capital of Austria, Vienna is among the most developed cities in the globe and also a crucial transportation junction in Europe. It is always among the best of cities in all kinds of rankings, which is ascribed to its important geographic position, favorable natural environment, delicate and elegant city style and high quality of life. Relying on such a solid foundation, Vienna has set a good example of leisure development not only in Europe, but also in the world.
Firstly, the favorable natural environment and high quality of life have constituted an irresistible appeal to people throughout the world. As one of the cities with highest rate of plantation in world, Vienna boasts the verdant and lush Vienna Woods and the blue Danube. Its high quality of life has won the admiration of the whole world.
Secondly, Vienna has taken its unique city style as the core appeal. The rich urban culture, the high quality of life, the close combination of travel and leisure activities with diversified urban life, the frequent exchanges between residents and tourists, the great deal of festivals and special events and a huge range of activities, all these have turned the whole city into a large leisure complex.
Thirdly, the leisure development of Vienna relies on the sound urban structures. In Vienna, such working places as schools, hospitals, laboratories and power plants are all open to the public as the travel and leisure places. The tourism destinations are also the places where the local residents live and rest and where the entrepreneurs and the employees work. All these functions coexist in the city space. In the meantime, a great variety of cultures regarding the imperial family, the art, religion, commerce, fashion and so on coexist, the preservation of historical and cultural heritages goes hand in hand with the organic regeneration of the city. All of these bring richness and attractiveness to the city life. Apart from that, the city structure with densely-arrayed streets and alleys immensely expands the capability of city life. As a result, various forms of industries and all types of business exist, and travel and leisure space is expanded as well.
Fourthly, there are a multitude of comprehensive abilities behind the leisure development in Vienna, including the ability of culture cultivation, technology extensions, and urban development.
Fifthly, leisure space and leisure facilities are laid stress on in the course of its urban construction. For instance, the major parks, gardens, greenbelts and other public space of its kind must be quipped with related facilities for outdoor recreation, sports, parties, and exhibitions and so on. Public participation is also required in formulating park development plans.
Sixthly, the day-to-day recreations of local residents serve as the driving force behind the development of travel industry for the tourists. The Viennese have a strong need for leisure. Doing some sports and bodybuilding, watching performances and exhibitions, and frequenting the café and bars, are all important ingredients of their leisure life, which is extremely appealing to tourists. The tourism consumption pattern is in high accordance with the leisure consumption pattern of local residents.
Seventhly, a comprehensive leisure industry system has taken shape gradually. Driven by sight-seeing, a comprehensive leisure industry system integrating sight-seeing, holidays, recreation, exhibitions, shopping, performance, festivals and others, has come into being gradually. The urban service industry in Vienna contributes 82.9% to its GDP. This is largely attributed to the great development of all-dimensional and comprehensive leisure industry.
Song Rui
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Song Rui: Vienna: An Elegant and Comfortable City of European Style[ World Model Cities for Leisure Development, Song Rui (ed), Social Sciences Academic Press (China), 2012]
2012-12-25 08:45